A Strategic Plan for Implementing Driving Miss Maggie
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A Strategic Plan for Implementing Driving Miss Maggie
Adopted August 2004
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Board of Aldermen
• Jo Pinter, Mayor • Linda Taylor, Mayor Pro-tem • Phil Aldridge • Mark Demeola • Jim Higel
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Planning Board
• Patricia Tilley, Chair • Joann Lyons • Richard Pierce • Torry Pinter • Jurgen Zerbock |
Town Manager
• Scott Buffkin |
Table of Contents
List of Figures..................................................... 1
About This Plan.................................................... 2
Strategic Planning Process Steps and Results................ 2
The Next Step.................................................... 6
Reflective Thoughts............................................... 9
Figure 2. A Shared Community Vision for Maggie Valley, NC
Figure 3. Underlying Contradictions
Figure 4. Strategic Directions
Figure 5. Initiation of Systematic Actions by Fiscal Year (FY)
Figure 6. Building a Sense of Community
Figure 7. The Maggie Valley Participatory Planning Quilt
The Maggie Valley strategic plan began as an idea discussed by a group
of concerned individuals to address important community issues relating to the
maintenance of sustainable growth and community character. It evolved to
include development of a comprehensive plan and implementation actions. The
purpose of this strategic plan is to document implementation actions relating
to the comprehensive plan entitled Driving Miss Maggie.
Specific plan sections include information about the plan, the strategic
planning process steps and results, the next step, and reflective thoughts.
About This Plan
Whereas the comprehensive plan identifies what should be done over the next 5-10 (or more) years, this strategic plan focuses on how to make specific elements of the comprehensive plan happen. Like the comprehensive plan, this plan is a guide for decision-makers.
Strategic Planning Process Steps and Results
The strategic planning process was both participatory and bottom-up in design. It consisted of four workshops, and each workshop related to a specific planning process step: vision, underlying contradictions, strategic directions, and implementation (i.e., systematic actions with a schedule) (Figure 1).
Figure 1. Strategic Planning Process Steps

Step 1 – Visioning
Visioning is a technique whereby a community determines what it wants to become...in a broad context. Creating a community vision draws from where the community is now (existing conditions) and where it is going (trends). It is a resident-driven procedure that brings together people within the community who ideally reflect cross-sectional values.
Participants developed their vision in relation to a focus question…what can we do (as residents of Maggie Valley) to create/maintain an involved, caring, and healthy community over the next 5-10 years?
This was a difficult step for all of the participants because there is very little positive about contradictions. However, it provided an important reality check. Whereas the vision identifies where one wants to be (i.e., as a community), underlying contradictions identify the way things are…no excuses, no explanations, and no illusions. Underlying contradictions are the obstacles or blocks that can prevent or hinder community residents from realizing their shared vision.
Participants identified five underlying contradictions that might keep them from moving toward their shared vision: insufficient planning and resources, lack of trust, lack of focus, poor teamwork, and supply-demand-competing interests. Each underlying contradiction additionally has multiple sub-components that are roots to the contradiction. Figure 3 graphically portrays both the underlying contradictions and the sub-components that are part of each contradiction.
• Expand multi-family housing (e.g., apartments and condominiums)
• Increase affordable housing opportunities
• Better support year-round business activities
• Capture a greater percentage of destination tourists…increase weekly tourist events
• Construct a grocery store with pharmacy
• Construct a new municipal office complex
• Construct a state-of-the-art fitness/recreation/swimming complex
• Develop limited commercial businesses on US 276…to include an outlet mall
• Either re-open or re-think Ghost Town
• Encourage more quiet activities at the festival grounds (e.g., music and art)
• Encourage establishment of quaint shops and an upscale shopping district
• Explore feasibility of trolley transportation
• Open a 24-hour medical clinic
• Provide for demonstrations of mountain crafts
• Seek business development that will increase the tax base
• Control the cutting of trees…conserve the mountain scenery
• Develop stronger environmental standards
• Prepare regional plan for green space and recreational development
• Protect watersheds and ridge tops
• Actively work with DOT to create a long-range master plan for highway improvements
• Expand greenways (to include into community/neighborhood areas)
• Improve signage…make signs smaller and aesthetically more pleasing
• Make arterial highways both functional and attractive (trees, landscaping, boulevards, benches, gazebos, and parking)
• Provide art and sculpture works to foster community identity and uniqueness
• Review town policies on maintenance of streets and bridges
• Strive for aesthetic excellence
• Create community/neighborhood associations to plan for common areas and needs
• Develop greater trust between residents and government
• Document our past…preserve our cultural heritage
• Emphasize the need for action
• Improve library and media facility
• Inspire community pride
Figure 3. Underlying Contradictions

Participants identified two strategic directions: growing together and working together. Growing together addresses three underlying contradictions: lack of trust, lack of focus, and supply-demand-competing interests. Working together also addresses three underlying contradictions: insufficient planning and resources, poor teamwork, and supply-demand-competing interests. The Maggie Valley strategic directions additionally include four community objectives: promoting responsible development, becoming a leader, communication-cooperation-compromise, and planning for the future (Figure 4).
Implementation involves action…making good ideas happen. Action additionally requires commitment…moving beyond identifying good ideas that could be done to good ideas that will be done. The purpose of this step is to identify specific, systematic actions that participants will commit to doing over the next several fiscal years.
Participants reviewed their shared vision, underlying contradictions, and strategic directions and then identified 19 systematic actions (i.e., events, projects, and programs) that will – in a figurative sense – place wheels under the framework of strategic directions and help to realize the shared vision (Figure 5). Several of the systematic actions will extend beyond the initial 12-month planning period. Also, several systematic actions have sequential linkages to each other (Figure 5).
In addition to identifying what needs to be done, participants also identified how to make their desired accomplishments happen. They prepared worksheets for each systematic action. The worksheets describe – in detail – implementation steps, who needs to be involved, required resources, and an implementation schedule. The appendix contains copies of completed worksheets for each systematic action.
Creating a shared vision and working together to realize the vision is what community-based planning is all about. Maggie Valley residents can add events, projects, and programs to this strategic plan, as desired. They need only champion an idea, complete an implementation worksheet, obtain approval of the Maggie Valley Board of Aldermen, and make a personal commitment to work with others and try to make their great ideas happen. In this way residents can build – or grow – a sense of community one systematic action at a time (Figure 6).
In addition, it will be necessary to track progress over time. At 90-180-day intervals systematic action participants should meet to review what they said they would do, what they actually accomplished, how conditions changed during the interim time period, and celebrate accomplishments. This tracking procedure should continue until all systematic actions are either completed or deferred.
Figure 4. Strategic Directions
Promote Responsible Development• Assist with infrastructure costs for multi-family units that are in accordance with growth plans • Provide housing-related incentives for elderly and low income residents that will help them to stay in town • Provide incentives to developers who are willing to be flexible and accommodating • Seek affordable housing help from all levels of government and non-profit organizations • Work within realistic parameters |
Become a Leader• Annex when it makes financial sense, to protect the environment, and to grow in accordance with a plan • Be sensitive to needs of both residents and businesses • Be understanding and supportive of elected officials when they have to make controversial decisions • Become the example (vs. the exception) • Develop a town web-site to improve communication and keep residents informed • Hire a planner with group facilitation and event planning skills |
Growing Together
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Communicate, Cooperate, and Compromise• Act on facts…not emotions • Adhere to long-term goals…keeping long-term goals separate from short-term politics • Cultivate trust by commitment to openness and action • Emphasize teamwork…working together is healthy for the community and will increase ownership in outcomes • Encourage residents to attend town meetings…even when agenda items are not controversial • Increased community involvement will often result in greater understanding • Involve everyone…both weak and strong (to include those with diverse – and contrary – views) • Keep personal agendas out of politics…focus on community vs. individual interests • Keep residents involved…appoint lots of committees in support of community needs |
Plan for the Future• Adopt and/or revise plans and ordinances to guide growth and development • Always try to put planning into action • Appoint qualified individuals to the planning board • First create the plan…then adopt ordinances to help implement the plan • Include both short-term and long-term goals in the planning process • Keep planning away from the back burner… either move it forward, revise it, or start over…just do it! • Periodically review growth plans, and revise when necessary • Strive for goal-oriented planning with action time-lines for execution |
Working Together
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Figure 5. Initiation of Systematic Actions by Fiscal
Year (FY) ![]()
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FY 04-05 |
FY 05-06 |
FY 06-07 |
FY 07-08 |
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1Q |
2Q |
3Q |
4Q |
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• Planning intern • Town hall web site • Soco Road architectural design
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• Grocery store and pharmacy • Televised meetings |
• Greenway • Outlet mall |
• Town planner • Community appearance committee
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• Award of merit • Farmland preservation • Upscale shopping |
• Town ordinances • US 19 improvements • Fitness/ recreation/ swimming complex • Trolley transportation • Entrance signs to town |
• Lighting ordinance • New municipal office complex |
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Systematic Action Linkages:
◊ Town planner Ú Farmland preservation Ú Town ordinances
◊ Community appearance committee Ú Award of merit
◊ Soco Road architectural design Ú US 19 improvements Ú Entrance signs to town Ú Lighting ordinance
◊ Outlet mall Ú Upscale shopping Ú Trolley transportation

A final aspect of this strategic planning process involved reflection – about the process and the results. Participants recalled the participatory activities in their comprehensive and strategic planning journey, described feelings and experiences along the way, and identified learnings and impacts that these plans will have on the Maggie Valley community. Participants unanimously concluded that the plan does effectively address the visioning question… what can we do – as citizens of Maggie Valley – to create/maintain an involved, caring, and healthy community over the next 5-10 years?
In conclusion, the power of community-based planning is not dependent on a particular method. Rather it resides in the involvement and commitment that residents make to work together toward realizing a shared vision. The Maggie Valley planning process was open-ended in terms of participation and content. Those who gave their time and agreed to participate worked hard; they learned that bottom-up planning is certainly more difficult to accomplish than top-down planning; and they demonstrated that residents can develop plans and implementation actions rooted in collaboration and teamwork (Figure 7).
Figure 7. The Maggie Valley Participatory Planning Quilt
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Appendix – Systematic Action Worksheets
(Listed in alphabetical order by Accomplishment Title)
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Accomplishment Title: Award of Merit |
Start: 4Q FY04-05 |
Completion: Continuous |
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Project Intent What: Provide recognition to businesses that improve appearance (architecture and landscape) Why: Increase community pride and create competitive atmosphere for appearance improvements |
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Implementation Steps (How?) |
Who will do it? |
When |
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1. Coordinate with community appearance committee |
Town manager |
FY05-06 |
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2. Establish criteria for awards and judging |
Community appearance committee |
FY05-06 |
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3. Annually conduct judging |
Community appearance committee |
FY05-06 |
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Coordinator: Chairperson, community appearance committee |
Resources Needed: • Example of similar program |
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Team Members: Community volunteers |
Where To Find: • Boone Area Chamber of Commerce |
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Accomplishment Title: Community Appearance Committee |
Start: 4Q FY04-05 |
Completion: Continuous |
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Project Intent What: Establish a community appearance committee Why: Community appearance initiatives require more work than the planning board can support |
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Implementation Steps (How?) |
Who will do it? |
When |
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1. Establish work group |
Town manager |
4Q FY04-05 |
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2. Develop concept |
Work group |
4Q FY04-05 |
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3. Seek concept approval from board of alderman |
Work group |
4Q FY04-05 |
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4. Identify potential members |
Work group |
4Q FY04-05 |
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5. Appoint members to committee |
Board of alderman |
FY05-06 |
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6. Develop by-laws |
Committee |
FY05-06 |
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7. Develop community appearance standards |
Committee |
FY05-06 |
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Coordinator: Chairperson, work group |
Resources Needed: • NA |
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Team Members: Community volunteers |
Where To Find: • NA |
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Accomplishment Title: Entrance Signs to Town |
Start: FY06-07 |
Completion: FY07-08 |
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Project Intent What: Develop gateway and directional signage for east and west ends of town Why: Welcome visitors, reduce sign clutter, and create positive first impressions |
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Implementation Steps (How?) |
Who will do it? |
When |
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1. Task community appearance committee |
Board of alderman |
Jul 04 |
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2. Develop concept plan |
Community appearance committee |
FY06-07 |
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3. Coordinate concept plan with local businesses and board of alderman |
Community appearance committee |
FY06-07 |
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4. Obtain funding (public and private) |
Community appearance committee |
FY06-07 |
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5. Execute plan |
Community appearance committee |
FY07-08 |
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Coordinator: Chairperson, community appearance committee |
Resources Needed: • Local business support |
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Team Members: NA |
Where To Find: • Chamber of commerce; town will provide landscaping maintenance and lighting |
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Accomplishment Title: Farmland Preservation |
Start: FY05-06 |
Completion: FY11-12 |
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